![]() ![]() CephalohematomaĬephalohematoma is an accumulation of blood below the baby’s skull and the periosteum, the protective membrane that covers an infant’s skull. It is not considered dangerous and resolves on its own. ![]() Bruising of the scalp is more likely to happen during a long and difficult labor, especially in situations when the amniotic sac has broken and the baby’s head must change its shape while passing through the birth canal.Ĭaput succedaneum can also be caused by the use of vacuum extraction devices during a protracted delivery. It is usually caused by pressure from the mother’s uterus or vaginal wall during delivery. The most common traumatic injuries include: Caput SuccedaneumĬaput succedaneum is a condition marked by scalp swelling, typically during or shortly after birth. These areas of the body are more likely to be injured because most babies are born in a head-first position. Generally, the most common neonatal injuries affect a baby’s head, neck, and shoulders, although they can cause damage to any other part of the body. Abnormal fetal position at birth (baby is in a head-up, buttocks-first, or breech, position).The mother’s pelvis may have the wrong shape or size for a safe delivery.Babies born before the 37th week of pregnancy.Babies that weigh over 8 pounds, 13 ounces (4,000 grams).Per Stanford’s Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital the most common conditions that cause birth trauma include: In these situations, neonatal injuries can occur if a doctor uses too much physical force while handling the baby or is not careful with birthing instruments. Deliveries of larger, heavier babies often require doctors to use their hands, forceps, or vacuums to ease their passage through the birth canal. are adversely affected by physical injuries not related to any congenital condition.īirth trauma occurs more frequently among larger-than-average babies, particularly in cases where the baby’s size may be too large in relation to the mother’s pelvis. However, at least two percent of live births in the U.S. Birth trauma is more common in developing nations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. What is Birth Trauma?īirth trauma is a general term used to describe any cuts, fractures, or other injuries sustained by a newborn baby during labor or delivery. suffer some kind of birth trauma, often as a result of poor use of instruments or improper handling of a newborn by doctors or other medical staff. On average, 29 out of every 1,000 babies in the U.S. Although most babies in the United States are delivered with few or no physical injuries, there is always a chance that something will go wrong during the birth process. ![]()
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